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Compulsive lying describes a condition in which a person tells falsehoods out of habit, sometimes for no reason at all.  It is also known as pathological lying, mythomania, and habitual lying.

A German physician named Dr. Delbruck beginning described the condition in 1891. V of his patients had a habit of telling excessively big lies. He named their behavior pseudologia phantastica (spelled pseudologia fantastica in American English).

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Symptoms of Pseudologia Fantastica

Many people are dishonest on occasion. Even so pathological liars tend to lie more frequently regardless of context.

Habitual lying often has the following traits:

• The lies are conceivable and may have truthful elements. A person who has the flu might tell co-workers the symptoms are in fact AIDS or some other serious illness.
• The lying continues for a long period of time and is not caused past some immediate pressure . A person who lies repeatedly about an affair would typically not qualify as a habitual liar, since the lies result from the desire to keep a secret.
• The lies tend to present the person lying in a positive light. A person is more likely to lie about having a Ph.D than claim they dropped out of high schoolhouse.
• The lies have an internal—rather than external—motivation. A child with calumniating parents might prevarication compulsively to avert harm.  These falsehoods would not be considered compulsive because the lying is motivated past an outside threat.

Earlier determining that someone is lying compulsively, clinicians will by and large rule out other possible causes. Someone who has delusions or faux retentivity syndrome is unlikely to qualify as a habitual liar. In general, a pathological liar must recognize they are saying something untrue.

Compulsive Lying vs. Pathological Lying

The terms "compulsive lying" and "pathological lying" are often used interchangeably. Medical literature currently does not differentiate between these terms. Nevertheless there are professionals within the mental wellness customs who allocate the terms equally subtly different conditions.

In this framework, compulsive lying is the addiction of telling falsehoods uncontrollably. People in this category may exist more comfortable telling lies than telling the truth. They may lie repeatedly virtually of import also as unimportant matters.

People who lie compulsively often have no ulterior motive. They may even tell lies which damage their own reputations. Fifty-fifty after their falsehoods have been exposed, people who lie compulsively may have difficulty albeit the truth.

Meanwhile, pathological lying ofttimes involves a clear motive. A person may lie to gain attention or admiration. Other lies may be designed to garner pity or help from others. Fifty-fifty self-harming lies may provide some form of internal gratification.

People who lie pathologically may mix falsehoods with the truth to make their lies more than credible. Equally such, pathological lying is oft considered a subtler form of manipulation than compulsive lying.

What Causes Compulsive Lying?

Psychologists disagree whether compulsive lying can stand alone every bit its own diagnosis. Currently, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) does non recognize it as a separate mental health condition. Yet compulsive lying does appear every bit a symptom of several larger conditions.

Compulsive lying may be a symptom of:

• Bipolar
• Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD)
• Impulse control bug
• Substance dependency
• Borderline personality
• Narcissistic personality

Compulsive lying rarely indicates psychosis. People who lie compulsively tin can often place their accounts as lies. Thus, they are not distanced from reality.

Some psychologists believe a person'south environs plays a large role in compulsive lying. A person may live in a context where deception creates advantages. If a community does not assign firm or consistent consequences for lying, a person may believe the benefits of lying outweigh the risks. Lies might as well be a coping mechanism for low cocky-esteem or by trauma.

Despite these short-term benefits, compulsive lying ofttimes backfires in the long run. A habitual liar may experience extreme stress from keeping rail of their falsehoods. They may struggle to live upward to their own claims. If their lies are exposed, their relationships will likely grow strained. In some cases, they may face legal consequences.

Treatment for Compulsive Lying

People who lie compulsively are encouraged to seek the assist of a qualified therapist. A therapist can aid habitual liars understand their condition and the manner information technology affects other people. They may too reveal underlying diagnoses such as bipolar or ADHD. In these cases, a therapist will likely care for all a person'southward bug in tandem.

When a person lies to their therapist, treatment can be difficult. Treatment tends to piece of work all-time when the person in therapy acknowledges their status. If the person is forced into therapy, they are unlikely to cooperate. Ideally, the person in therapy will believe help is necessary and make a sincere effort to alter.

When a person lies to their therapist, treatment tin be difficult. Even if the therapist catches a lie, the person may decline to admit their dishonesty. This resistance serves as some other differentiation between compulsive and pathological lying. In treating pathological lying, some therapists take found information technology beneficial to address the lying as an addiction.

Either group or individual sessions can be benign in treatment. When a person's lying has interfered with personal or romantic relationships, couples counseling tin also be helpful. Behavior modification strategies such as office playing may exist used to promote alter and guess progress.

Compulsive lying can exist a challenging status. But with fourth dimension and effort, it tin be treated. If yous would like help to stop lying, you can find a therapist here.

References:

1. American Psychological Clan.APA concise dictionary of psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2009. Impress.
2. Birch, C. D., Kelln, B. R. C. & Aquino, East. P. B. (2006). A review and case report of pseudologia fantastica.The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 17(ii), 299-320.
3. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (5th ed.). (2013). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
4. Dike, C. C. (2008, June 1).Pathological lying: symptom or affliction. Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/manufactures/pathological-lying-symptom-or-illness

Final Updated: 05-8-2018

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Source: https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/compulsive-lying

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