After Finishing Family Medicine Can I Do Emergency Medicine

Get-go Aid

First aid is the aid that you give someone speedily after they have hurt themselves or have had an accident . It can finish a person from condign more than ill. In some cases, it can even salvage a person'south life.

Only someone who knows first assistance well should effort to care for an injured or ill person. Commonly, y'all give first aid until a doctor or an ambulance arrives. Never attempt to give someone outset assistance unless y'all know what to exercise. The incorrect actions can do more damage than good.

Phone call for help

When someone has been hurt or has had an accident, the first matter to practice is go aid. If y'all don't know the phone number of the local md or hospital dial an emergency number: 144 for an ambulance , 133 for the fire department and 122 for the police force.

When you call for help yous should be able to give correct data. An ambulance needs to know where the injured person is located and what exactly has happened. In some cases, you lot will be given instructions on what to do until a dr. or ambulance arrives.

Immediate aid

Sometimes you cannot wait until help arrives. You must begin helping a person at once, specially if the victim is bleeding strongly, has been poisoned or if breathing has stopped. Even if you wait for a short time this can be fatal . Here are some important rules for firsthand assist

• Do not move a person who may have a broken bone , internal injuries or an injured spine unless you really have to.
• If the victim is lying downwards, keep the person in that position. Do non allow them to walk or stand upward.
• Never give food or liquid to a person who may need an operation.
• If the victim is unconscious turn the head to one side to keep the person from choking . Only do not move the head of a person who may have a spinal injury .
• Never give water to a person who is unconscious .
• Make sure that the victim has an open airway . The nose, oral fissure and throat should be articulate in order for them to exhale .
• Make the victim comfortable, but touch a person merely if you have to.
• If necessary move the victim abroad from the sunday or put them into the shade .
• Remain calm and talk to the injured person. Explain what is being done and say that help is on its way.

Sometimes the tongue blocks the airways - Brand sure that the victim tin breathe.

Shock treatment

If the blood in your trunk does not circulate properly it may result in shock. Whatever serious injury or disease may lead to stupor. When a person is in stupor claret does non deport enough oxygen and nutrient to the encephalon and other organs.

A victim who suffers from stupor may look agape, dislocated , weak and be extremely thirsty . The skin appears stake and feels cold. Pulse and breathing are fast .

To treat shock, place the victim on his or her dorsum and raise the legs a footling. Warm the victim by putting blankets effectually them.

Bleeding

Strong haemorrhage can cause death in minutes. Bleeding from pocket-size wounds unremarkably stops afterwards a curt fourth dimension considering the blood clots . But clotting cannot stop the period of blood when a wound is large.

The best mode to stop bleeding is to press on the wound itself. If possible let the person lie down and raise the bleeding part of the torso. Then put a sterile handkerchief , cloth or towel on the wound and press it downwards with your hand. Practise with for 10 to 20 minutes until assistance arrives.

Sometimes direct force per unit area cannot stop strong haemorrhage . If the leg or arm is hurt you can attempt to stop haemorrhage by putting pressure on the artery that carries blood to the injured body role.

Poisoning

At that place are iv means in which a victim may be poisoned . Poison may be swallowed , inhaled, injected or absorbed through the peel. If a toxicant victim becomes unconscious or has difficulty breathing phone call for an ambulance immediately .

A person who has swallowed something poisonous may die within minutes if they are not treated . The get-go footstep is to detect out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. Telephone call a doctor or a poison control eye immediately and follow the instructions that you are given carefully.

If a person has inhaled a poison similar carbon monoxide or chlorine gas movement him or her to fresh air at in one case. Open all doors and windows .

Injected poisons are those that come up from insect stings or bites. If you lot are stung by a bee the stinger remains in the wound . Remove information technology carefully and put water ice on the sting or run common cold h2o over it. If a person is bitten past a tick pull out the remaining part carefully and slowly . Utilize a glove or something else but not your bare easily. Practise not endeavor to burn it off or put oil on it. If a rash or flulike symptoms develop in the following weeks contact a doctor.

Sometimes a victim may take an allergy towards bite or stings . In such a case either phone call a doctor , an ambulance or accept the person to the nearest hospital .

Poisons can also be absorbed through the skin if you go far contact with poisonous plants or chemical substances . In such a case remove all the clothes that someone is wearing and affluent the peel with h2o for about 10 minutes.

Bogus respiration

Brainstorm with artificial respiration equally shortly as possible if a person has stopped breathing. 2 or 3 minutes without breathing tin can crusade brain damage and six minutes can be fatal . The virtually efficient way is mouth-to oral cavity resuscitation. Put the victim on their back . Kneel down , press the nose together and identify your mouth over the oral cavity of the victim . Take a deep breath and blow hard enough to make the chest rise . So remove your mouth and mind for the air to come out . Then echo the procedure . Do this until the victim starts animate again or until assist has arrived.

Bogus Respiration

Burns

The get-go aid treatment of burns depends on how astringent the burns are. Commencement degree burns show a reddening of the peel. Second degree burns harm deeper skin layers and tertiary degree burns destroy tissue of deeper layers of skin.

To care for a get-go and 2nd degree burn put water ice on information technology or run cold water over it. And so put on sterile bandages . A person who has 3rd degree burns should non be treated at home .

When you treat burns never open blisters and practise not put oil or other greasy substances on the burn down.

Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when a person has been in extremely cold weather for a long fourth dimension. It more often than not affects the skin of the ears, fingers , nose or toes . Frostbitten skin appears stake or grayish blue and feels numb . It should be treated gently . Warm the affected area with the estrus of your paw or embrace it with dress until y'all tin go the victim indoors. Thaw the skin by putting it in lukewarm water. Never utilise water that is hotter than xl°C. If yous get blisters do not open them.

Outset assistance kits

Information technology is a proficient idea to have a kit with first assistance supplies at home or in your car when you travel. It should include bandages , tissue , something to write on, a flashlight , pair of scissors , condom pins , a spray or a lotion that kills germs . Always have a coating ready to cover a person.

Start aid kit - Riley Huntley (Huntley Photography)

Downloadable PDF Text- and Worksheets

• Text and Worksheets available at our shop

Words

• absorb = take in
• blow = a state of affairs in which a person is injure
• affect = influence, change
• airway = the passage in your pharynx that you breathe through
• ambulance = special automobile that takes a person to a hospital
• appear = seem, wait as if
• avenue = one of the passages that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your trunk
• artificial respiration = the way of making someone breathe over again by blowing air into their mouth
• bandage = a narrow slice of cloth that y'all tie effectually a wound
• blank = naked
• blanket = thick cover for something
• bleed = if blood comes out of your body
• blister = a swelling of you skin that has liquid in it
• os = a hard part of your body
• brain = the organ inside your caput that controls how you move, think or feel
• brain damage = harm to your encephalon that is caused by an accident or another illness
• breath =the air that yous send out of your lungs when you lot breathe
• breathe = to take air into your lungs and ship it out over again
• calm = quiet, even so
• carbon monoxide = a poisonous gas that is produced when y'all burn down something
• example =state of affairs
• cause = lead to
• chemical substance = chemic fabric
• chest = the front of your body between your neck and your tummy
• chlorine gas = a greenish yellow gas that has a strong olfactory property
• choke = if yous cannot breathe because in that location is something in your pharynx and you cannot become enough air
• circulate = to travel effectually
• clot = to make thicker
• cloth = material that is used for making dress
• dislocated = mixed up
• damage =the harm that you lot do to your body
• degree =the level of something
• depend on =to be affected or decided by something
• destroy =harm
• dial = call, phone
• difficulty = trouble, problem
• efficient = here: best
• either =whichever
• especially =above all, more the balance
• fatal = mortiferous
• burn down department = organization that works to preclude fires and cease them burning
• flashlight = a small electric low-cal that you behave
• menstruum =here: the steady running of a liquid
• flulike symptoms =the signs that your body shows you when you accept a cold or a influenza
• affluent = wash out
• gently = quietly, smoothly
• germ = a very small living thing that can make you ill
• glove = something that y'all wear on your hand to protect it or to go on it warm
• greasy = oily
• handkerchief = a piece of cloth that you use for drying your nose or optics
• harm =damage
• heat = warmth , very high temperature
• firsthand = at once, correct now
• inhale = jiff something in
• inject = to put a liquid into a someone'southward body with a needle
• injured = hurt
• insect sting = if an insect makes a very small pigsty in your skin
• didactics = data that tells you what to exercise
• internal injury = injuries inside your body
• kit = a box that has special things in it which y'all need
• kneel = go downwards on your knees
• leg = the long part of your torso that your feet are connected to
• liquid =fluid, watery material
• located = to be found
• lotion = cream, oil, gel
• lukewarm = not also hot and non too common cold
• mouth-to-mouth resuscitation = a method used to make someone beginning animate once again past bravado air into their oral cavity
• necessary =needed, basic
• numb = frozen, without any feeling
• oxygen = a gas that has no colour or aroma; information technology is in the air and we need it to breathe
• pale = colourless
• place = put
• toxicant = something that tin lead to death or serious illness if you consume or drink it
• poisonous substance command centre = organization that gives you data on different types of poison and what to practice
• press = button down
• pressure level =forcefulness, weight
• procedure = process
• properly = correctly, equally it should exist
• raise = elevator, motion up
• rash = a lot of cherry spots on your skin caused by an illness
• reddening = to become reddish
• remain = stay
• remove = take abroad
• ascension = to become up
• rule =teaching, advice
• run = here: menstruum
• safety pivot = a metal pin that keeps things together
• scissors = a tool for cutting paper, cloth and other materials
• serious = very important
• shade = out of sunlight
• skin layers =the parts of your peel
• spinal = everything that has to do with your spine
• spine = the row of basic downward the centre of your back that keeps your trunk upright
• sterile bandage =a completely clean piece of fabric that you put around a office of the body that is injured
• stinger = the needle-shaped role of an insect'southward body, with which it stings you
• substance = material
• suffer =to feel pain
• supplies =here: the necessary things you demand at home
• swallow = to make something go down your pharynx and into your stomach
• thaw = cook
• thirsty = if you want to beverage something
• throat =the passage that leads from your oral cavity to your lungs and tummy
• tick = a very small animal like an insect that lives under the pare of other animals and sucks their claret
• tissue = the fabric that forms beast or establish cells
• toe = one of the five moveable parts at the end of your foot
• touch =to put your hand or finger on something
• towel = piece of cloth that you lot use for drying your skin
• treat = take care of , heal
• treatment =something that is washed to cure or heal someone or make them good for you again
• unconscious = you are not able to see, movement or feel anything
• unless = if non
• victim = someone who suffers because of an affliction or disease
• weak = tired, shaky
• within = inside
• wound = injury

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Source: https://www.english-online.at/health_medicine/first-aid/first-aid-treatment.htm

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